Hydrogen research paper

The urgent need to decarbonise human activity is transforming the global energy landscape. The UK was one of the first major economies to legislate 'net-zero by 2050' in 2019, and emissions have decreased annually since then. This goal has gained global recognition, with many countries defining their net-zero strategies, though the pathway remains uncertain. Achieving net-zero will require fundamental changes, integrating sustainable technologies and reshaping energy consumption. Electrification, the first step away from fossil fuels, is viable for many applications but challenging for sectors with high thermal energy needs or mobile applications. Hydrogen can serve as a low-carbon alternative. The UK aims to increase low-carbon hydrogen production capacity to 10GW by 2030. Realising hydrogen's potential requires competitive pricing and effective distribution and storage